I was involved in a frustrating conversation about parenting yesterday. Shocking, I know! It was so frustrating that rather than working it to make my point, I just withdrew from the conversation. I gave up when I realized my interlocutor was so inconsistent that to claim she was making any kind of argument was to stretch the definition of the word to the point of unrecognizability. Essentially she was spouting off every tired trope there is about "parents today" without even the slightest awareness of how these tropes contradict each other if not reality.
This article by David Code is an awful lot like that conversation in its rhetorical weaving and dodging.
I was attracted by the title "Put your marriage before your kids". This has been very popular advice the entire time I’ve had children. All the popular parenting magazines included "have a weekly date with your husband" as a "must" after having a baby. Apparently my generation of parents is suspected of indulging the children at the expense of our spouses. I think they have us confused with the Baby Boomers.
Let’s parse the second paragraph:
Child-centered families create anxious, exhausted parents and demanding, entitled kids who act out. Schools are overwhelmed by children’s special needs and a spirit of community is draining from our neighborhoods. As these self-absorbed kids enter the workplace, America’s global leadership and ability to compete will be seriously compromised.
First of all, what is a "child-centered family"? In the opening sentences he notes that "American parents shoot ourselves in the foot by making our children the center of our universe." So a "child-centered family" is one in which parents make children "the center of [their] universe." That’s evocative, but not very precise. He notes that these "child-centered families" lead to "anxious, exhausted parents". I’d say I’m pretty anxious and exhausted during the school year, but not because of my kids, I’m exhausted and anxious because of my job. Granted, that’s just a single example, and you can hardly extrapolate from one example, but still, in many ways I fit the profile of the parent who is deeply involved in her children’s lives.
He ges on to make the claim that schools are overwhelmed by children’s special needs, which implies that children’s special needs are the result of being indulged by their parents. Here’s the thing, a diagnosis of being a spoiled brat will not get a child special needs services, and research has demonstrated that there is no connection between learning disabilities and autism and parenting. Schools are overwhelmed, but I would argue that this is hardly new. Has there ever been a time when schools weren’t overwhelmed? Moreover, there have always been problem students. At one time schools dealt with problematic students by simply expelling them or not providing services in the first place, that’s no longer an option.
I just love the claim that anxious parents who spoil their children is draining neighborhoods of a spirit of community! First of all, are neighborhoods being drained of their spirit of community? Check out Suburbanbliss some time. Her neighborhood is chock full of community! If you go back through her posts you would note that she seems a lot less anxious now, whereas a few years ago when she lived in a neighborhood devoid of a spirit of community she was pretty anxious. I would argue that the lack of a sense of community causes parental stress and anxiety. As to the larger questions regarding a sense of community, that’s more complicated. Even if we accept that neighborhood are losing their sense of community, could there be other causes, like say, a high rate of foreclosures (that links to a PDF file)?
This paragraph concludes with the usual bugaboo about "self-absorbed children" entering the workforce. Excuse me, but the "self-absorbed children" currently entering the workforce were raised by Boomer parents, not the Gen X parents indicated by the use of present tense in the opening sentences ("American parents shoot ourselves in the foot", emphasis mine). My kids are still years away from entering the workforce. His claim that these self-absorbed kids will compromise "America’s global leadership and ability to compete", like his claim that anxious parents are leading to the destruction of communities, ignores far more serious causes for the rapid decline of the US’ status as a global leader in all areas (business, manufacturing, economic and military strength). It would be lovely if the solution to major global issues were as simple as a weekly date with my husband, but I’m afraid that these large, public policy issues, contrary to this article’s implications, are beyond my control as a parent or spouse.
A few paragraphs down there is an example of a fun rhetorical strategy: "Today I see more kids acting out, more parents turning to medication, and more single parents in serious financial difficulty." Like the example from my own experience above, one case study is not enough to generalize. Furthermore, Code engages in comparative statements without establishing the basis for the comparison. "I see more kids acting out" than when? How many kids? How is "acting out" defined? I’ll accept as fact that mroe parents are turning to medication (in the "good old days", men drank and women took Valium, how’s that for a generalization?), but I would argue that this is because mental illness is better understood and more appropriately treated. As for the single parents "in serious financial difficulty" a) that’s not new and b) this reflects structural issues in our economy more than it does parenting.
I love the paragraph on divorce. He notes that in 1950 only 30% of marriages ended in divorce. Didn’t divorce laws change substantially in the 60’s/70’s? This was never covered in my high school US history class, but my understanding has been that it was difficult to divorce in the 50’s. Moreover, it was extremely difficult for women to be financially independent due to job discrimination (and little things like being unable to open a savings account without hubby’s authorization). I was a little confused about the claim that the current divorce rate is 67%, I thought it was more like 50% and that Gen X, as the generation brought up during a peak in the divorce rate, is in an especially vulnerable position In fact, As I think about my friends who are married, in all of our marriages, one of the spouses grew up as a child of divorce. In so far as divorce is a failing (and, hang on a minute, wasn’t the rhetoric "stay married for the kids"??? how do we reconcile that with Code’s advice?), it has not been my generation that fell apart post-altar.
In the last part of his essay, Code engages an interesting rhetorical strategy, sort of turning his argument inside out: "As I visit so many households full of misery, I see good, committed couples with the best of intentions end up either fighting or fleeing each other, like wild animals. That flight-response seems to control much more of our behavior than we realize." So it isn’t that we put our children at the center of our universes (instead of our spouses?), it’s that as we distance ourselves from our spouses we turn to our children (and other distractors like work and tv). The argument twists and dodges, even at this crucial point:
Most of us would never dream that putting our children before our marriage could be a flight response. We often believe we just don’t have time for our spouse. But the truth is, we often feel more love for our kids than for our spouse. When two parents drift apart from each other, often one parent will drift closer to the kids.
I’m so confused. At the beginning of the article, he argues that it is the act of putting our children first that imperils our marriages, yet at this crucial juncture in his argument, he claims that first comes the spousal rift, then the "child-centered family".
In any case, the child-focused parent damages not only the child, but also our entire nation:
Second, we put tremendous pressure on our children to fulfill our emotional needs, which may lead to the child acting out. This draws even more attention to the problem, as parents anxiously seek a diagnosis and physicians increasingly rely on medicating children. What had been a molehill suddenly becomes a mountain, creating a self-fulfilling prophecy that can cripple the child’s development and the future of our citizenry.
I think the mythical quality of the claim that "physicians increasingly rely on medicating children" is a really nice touch.
The delicious irony is that I don’t disagree with his prescription for a happier marriage:
1) Recognize that we’ve already chosen the perfect spouse. No, we would NOT choose better next time;
2) Recognize how often our fight-or-flight instinct overrides our passion in marriage. To create a happy marriage, we need to go from the fantasy, "It’s his/her fault that I’m unhappy" to the truth, "I wouldn’t do any better in my next marriage, so I might as well give 100 percent to this one;" and
3) Recognize that if we build a great marriage, we create a great role model for our kids, and they learn self-reliance and cooperation in the process.
It is interesting how much of this is worded in such a way as to reveal an underlying assumption that the reader assumes the solution is a different partner ("we would NOT choose better next time", "I wouldn’t do better in my next marriage").